Update Dockerfile (#2342)

Updates/adds a new multistage (build-kit) Dockerfile. (if accepted,
could make `Dockerfile.monolith` and `Dockerfile.polylith` in
`build/docker` obsolete)
There's no huge difference between the dockerfiles, except this uses a
non-root user when running the container, also doesn't copy the working
directory to the image when building.
Also adds vulnerabilities scans using
[Trivy](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy) for the created docker
images. (untested)

Building images is done using 
```
docker build . --target image-monolith -t dendrite-monolith
docker build . --target image-polylith -t dendrite-polylith
```

As noted in the comments, only adds `dendrite-polylith-multi` to the
polylith image and all required binaries to the monolith image.
Probably needs some docs updating, if this is accepted.

Co-authored-by: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>
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Till 2022-10-04 11:41:06 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -9,11 +9,15 @@ They can be found on Docker Hub:
## Dockerfiles
The `Dockerfile` builds the base image which contains all of the Dendrite
components. The `Dockerfile.component` file takes the given component, as
specified with `--buildarg component=` from the base image and produce
smaller component-specific images, which are substantially smaller and do
not contain the Go toolchain etc.
The `Dockerfile` is a multistage file which can build all three Dendrite
images depending on the supplied `--target`. From the root of the Dendrite
repository, run:
```
docker build . --target monolith -t matrixdotorg/dendrite-monolith
docker build . --target polylith -t matrixdotorg/dendrite-monolith
docker build . --target demo-pinecone -t matrixdotorg/dendrite-monolith
```
## Compose files